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State Revenue Office · Vacant residential land tax

Vacant residential land tax

Vacant residential land tax applies to residential property in Victoria that is left unoccupied for more than six months in a calendar year. It now reaches well beyond the inner-Melbourne suburbs where it began, and it catches people who never thought of their property as vacant — a home between tenants, a house being renovated, a parent’s property waiting to be sold after they died. There are exemptions, but they have conditions, and they have to be established properly.

Part of our tax & State Revenue practice.

Time matters here. Vacant residential land tax comes with its own notification obligations, and failing to notify can be a problem in itself. If a property sat empty for much of last year, get advice before the SRO asks.
How we help

What we help with

The process

How it works

Work out whether it applies

We look at how the property was actually used during the year, and whether an exemption genuinely fits.

Get the evidence together

Occupation is proved with documents — leases, utility records, building permits, estate papers. We identify what the SRO will want to see.

Notify, claim or object

Depending on the position, that may mean notifying the SRO correctly, claiming an exemption, or objecting to an assessment already issued.

Common questions

Good to know

What counts as vacant?

Broadly, residential land that is not used and occupied as a home — by you, a tenant or a family member — for more than six months of the calendar year. How the months are counted, and what counts as occupation, is where most disputes arise.

Are there exemptions?

Yes — including for some holiday homes, properties being built or renovated, homes of owners living elsewhere for work or care, and recently deceased estates. Each exemption has conditions, and they are applied strictly.

I have just received an assessment. What should I do first?

Check the date on it — the objection period runs from that date. Then get advice on whether the property was genuinely vacant and whether an exemption applies, before the time to object runs out.

General information only — for advice about your situation, book a consult or call us.

Related State Revenue matters

Assessed for a property you didn’t think was vacant?

Speak with a lawyer who acts in State Revenue Office matters across Victoria — book online, or call us.